在门诊药物使用治疗设施中识别和描述药物使用治疗模式
Zoe Lindenfeld1, Jonathan H Cantor2, Ji E Chang3
1Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, 08901, United States.
Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
|October 15, 2024
概括
综合性物质使用障碍 (SUD) 治疗设施提供更多服务. 认证和医疗补助的接受是SUD治疗综合护理模式的关键指标.
科学领域:
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 有物质使用障碍 (SUD) 的个人需要除了成治疗之外的多方面的护理.
- 门诊SUD治疗设施是关键的护理点,需要评估服务的全面性.
研究的目的:
- 为了分类SUD处理设施内的服务产品.
- 确定与全面的SUD治疗模型相关的组织,政策和环境因素.
主要方法:
- 主要组件分析 (PCA) 基于8,197个SUD处理设施的数据.
- K-means集群分析以按服务产品分组设施.
- 计算每个服务集群内的设施特征的平均值.
主要成果:
- 确定了五个服务组件:药物治疗,传染病/降低危害,支持性/SDOH,心理社会和一般医疗.
- 五个不同的SUD服务模式出现了,其中包括更高的认证,医疗补助接受,政府运营和医疗补助扩张州的位置.
- 较不全面的模型具有较低的认证/许可率和更高的私人营利性地位.
结论:
- 在SUD处理设施中,五个关键组成部分的服务可用性存在显著差异.
- 更全面的SUD治疗模式与更高的设施许可,认证和医疗补助接受率有关.
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