使用自然语言处理模型在治疗中识别文化对话
Patty B Kuo1, Maitrey Mehta2, Halleh Hashtpari3
1Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania.
Psychotherapy (Chicago, Ill.)
|October 15, 2024
概括
新的自然语言处理 (NLP) 模型可以在心理治疗课程中自动检测文化主题的讨论. 这项技术为治疗师提供可扩展的反,以提高多元文化能力.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 评估治疗师多元文化能力的传统方法依赖于客户自我报告和行为编码.
- 这些方法在为治疗师提供系统的,可扩展的反时,在会议期间对文化讨论有局限性.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估自然语言处理 (NLP) 模型,用于自动识别心理治疗中的文化主题.
- 探索NLP在为治疗师提供关于多元文化能力的快速,数据驱动的反方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自 188 个心理治疗会话的 103,170 个标记话题的数据集.
- 开发和训练NLP模型,以在治疗对话中识别与文化问题有关的讨论.
主要成果:
- 开发的NLP模型在识别文化主题方面表现出很高的准确性 (F1分数 = 70.0).
- 模型性能与人类判断有很强的相关性 (斯皮尔曼的 ρ = 0.78,p < .001).
结论:
- 在心理治疗中,NLP模型对文化讨论的自动识别有显著的前景.
- 这些发现表明,基于NLP的创新工具有可能提高治疗师培训和多元文化实践中的反.
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