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数字信任评级和口头信任声明之间的比较
Travis M Seale-Carlisle1, Jesse H Grabman2, David G Dobolyi3
1School of Psychology, King's College, University of Aberdeen.
Journal of experimental psychology. Applied
|October 15, 2024
概括
当用详细的数字或文字表达时,目击者的信心更准确. 从目击者那里收集数字和口头的信心陈述提供了关于识别准确性的最诊断信息.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 决策科学 决策科学 决策科学
背景情况:
- 目击者信任在法律环境中至关重要,特别是在识别准确性方面.
- 自信的诊断价值可以取决于它是如何表达的 (数值与口头).
研究的目的:
- 为了比较不同尺度上的数值信心评级的诊断准确性.
- 将数字信心评级的诊断准确性与口头信心陈述进行比较.
- 确定哪种表达信心的格式最能预测目击者识别准确度.
主要方法:
- 进行了目击者鉴定任务.
- 数字信任评级是使用各种等级 (3,6,21,101分) 收集的.
- 用机器学习算法将口头信任陈述与数字评级进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 细粒度的数值信心评级 (例如,101分级) 比粗粒度的评级更能诊断准确性.
- 口头信任声明提供了数字评级无法捕捉的诊断信息.
- 数字和语言的信心表达反映了部分独立的信息来源.
结论:
- 详细的数值尺度提高了信心评级的诊断价值.
- 口头信任声明为识别准确性提供了独特的见解.
- 建议从目击者那里收集口头和数字信心,以最大限度地提高诊断信息.
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