人工智能在信息传播中的双重性质:伦理考虑
Federico Germani1, Giovanni Spitale1, Nikola Biller-Andorno1
1Institute of Biomedical Ethics and History of Medicine, University of Zurich, Switzerland, Zurich, Switzerland.
JMIR AI
|October 15, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 可以传播健康错误信息或创建有益的运动. 监管数据,内容监督和信息素养等策略对于管理人工智能的社会影响至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会影响社会影响
- 人工智能伦理学 人工智能伦理学
背景情况:
- 由错误信息推动的信息流行病对公众健康和社会凝聚力构成重大风险.
- 人工智能 (AI) 具有双重用途的能力,既能传播有价值的信息,又能产生令人信服的虚假信息.
- 人工智能的快速整合需要对其道德含义进行彻底审查.
研究的目的:
- 探索AI在信息传播中的角色的伦理层面.
- 分析人工智能对公共卫生和民主的影响.
- 提出减轻人工智能驱动的虚假信息的策略.
主要方法:
- 关于人工智能,错误信息和公共卫生的文献评论.
- 在信息生态系统中对人工智能应用的伦理分析.
- 监管和教育策略的探索.
主要成果:
- 人工智能产生虚假信息的能力构成重大威胁.
- 人工智能还有可能带来积极的公共卫生和民主信息运动.
- 需要采用多方面的方法来应对人工智能的复杂影响.
结论:
- 开发策略来利用人工智能为善,同时减轻危害是必不可少的.
- 关键策略包括监管和透明的AI培训数据,内容输出监管和增强信息素养.
- 积极的道德治理对于在公共话语中负责任地部署人工智能至关重要.
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