城市公共空间倡议和非洲的健康:混合方法的系统审查
Thondoo Meelan1, Ebele R I Mogo1, Nnenna Onyemaobi2
1Global Diet and Activity Research Group and Network, MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom.
PLOS global public health
|October 15, 2024
概括
非洲城市的公共空间倡议促进了福祉,但数据有限. 需要更多的研究和合作来实现这些重要城市空间的长期健康益处和可持续性.
科学领域:
- 城市规划与公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 环境研究 环境研究
背景情况:
- 公共空间倡议 (PSI) 显示出提高非洲城市健康和社会福祉的潜力.
- 关于在非洲实施公共服务项目和在整个非洲大陆的影响,存在很大的知识差距.
- 现有的研究集中在富裕的城市地区,往往缺乏长期健康影响评估.
研究的目的:
- 综合关于非洲城市PSI特征,成果和指导原则的证据.
- 确定整个非洲大陆PSI的共同类型,设置和特征.
- 了解这些倡议对多维福祉影响的社区观点.
主要方法:
- 对同行评审和灰色文献进行了系统审查.
- 采用混合方法方法,分析了47项研究 (15种混合方法,22种定性方法,10种定量方法).
- 数据分析包括CASP评估工具和主题分析.
主要成果:
- 体育倡议占审查PSI的50%.
- 大多数研究 (30/47) 来自南非.
- 社区福利的影响被视为整体 (社会,经济,生态),而不仅仅是通过健康镜头.
- 倡议的可持续性经常受到资金问题,历史边缘化和竞争的土地使用需求的阻碍.
结论:
- 在非洲城市环境中,有必要对公共服务项目进行更广泛,更长期的评估.
- 跨部门的合作对于促进健康的公共空间的持续发展和增强至关重要.
- 解决金融,社会和土地利用方面的挑战对于公共服务机构的长寿至关重要.
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