探索修改虚拟现实基础的AVATAR治疗在精神分裂症谱系障碍中的可接受性和可行性:一系列案例报告
Edit Vass1, Lilla Gerlinger1, Luca Egervári1
1Semmelweis University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, 1083 Budapest, Balassa str. 6, Hungary.
Acta psychologica
|October 15, 2024
概括
修改后的AVATAR疗法显示有望减少精神分裂症患者的听觉语言幻觉 (AVH). 这种结合CBT和ACT的虚拟现实干预被认为是可以接受和可行的,在一小部分病例中改善了症状.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 医学中的虚拟现实
背景情况:
- 精神分裂症谱系障碍由于症状多样化而带来复杂的治疗挑战.
- 听觉语言幻觉 (AVH) 是一种令人痛苦的症状,需要有效的干预.
- 基于虚拟现实 (VR) 的疗法为精神疾病提供了新的方法.
研究的目的:
- 调查修改AVATAR疗法对患有AVH的精神分裂症患者的可接受性和可行性.
- 评估修改后的AVATAR治疗对AVH的严重程度和整体症状的影响.
- 探索患者对这种VR干预体验的看法.
主要方法:
- 一个案例系列设计,涉及三名被诊断患有精神分裂症谱系障碍和经历AVH的患者.
- 实施修改后的AVATAR治疗方案,整合认知行为疗法 (CBT) 和接受和承诺疗法 (ACT).
- 使用标准化评估和患者定性反来衡量结果.
主要成果:
- 修改后的AVATAR疗法在研究患者中显示出可接受性和可行性.
- 在干预后观察到,听觉语言幻觉的严重程度下降.
- 患者报告了从适应的VR治疗中获得的良好体验和感知到的好处.
- 在个别案例中发现了结果的不一致性,突出了未来研究的领域.
结论:
- 修改的AVATAR疗法可能是对患有AVH的精神分裂症患者的护理的宝贵补充.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决疗效的变化和优化临床应用.
- VR,CBT和ACT的整合显示出管理复杂精神病症状的潜力.
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