智能可穿戴设备,社交互动和认知功能之间的纵向关系:一个交叉滞后的面板模型模型
Tianxin Cai1, Shilong Ma2, Renyao Zhong1
1School of Public Management, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)
|October 15, 2024
概括
智能可穿戴设备积极影响社会互动,这反过来又提高了老年人的认知功能. 这突显了智能产品在促进健康衰老和认知健康方面的潜力.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 人与计算机的交互
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 认知能力下降是老年人群的一个重大问题.
- 智能可穿戴设备为健康监测和干预提供了潜在的途径.
- 技术使用,社会参与和认知健康之间的相互作用需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 研究智能可穿戴设备的采用与老年人认知功能之间的纵向关系.
- 检查社会互动在这种关系中的调解作用.
- 探索这些影响的潜在人口或认知差异.
主要方法:
- 利用来自中国纵向老龄化社会调查 (N=9,164,60岁以上) 的两波数据.
- 采用交叉滞后面板模型来分析智能可穿戴设备,社交互动和认知功能之间的时间关联.
- 使用Sobel测试评估调解途径的意义.
主要成果:
- 在时间1拥有智能可穿戴设备显著预测了在时间2增加社交互动.
- 时间1的社交互动在时间2显著预测了增强的认知功能.
- 社会互动被证实是智能可穿戴设备使用和认知功能之间的显著纵向调解者,观察到性别差异和对流体和结晶智能的不同影响.
结论:
- 在老年人中,智能可穿戴设备的使用,社会互动和认知功能之间存在着相互的交叉关系.
- 社会互动作为一个关键的调解者,将智能可穿戴设备的好处转化为认知健康.
- 研究结果支持智能产品对健康的积极影响,并为老年技术的发展提供了洞察力.
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