在患有自闭症谱系障碍的儿童中,达到行为感知运动协调的困难
Ken Kikuchi1, Manami Honda2, Yusuke Baba2
1Tokyo Metropolitan University, Department of Health Promotion Science, Tokyo, Japan; Ryukyu Mind Co., Ltd. Support Room for Children and Families KNOT, Tokyo, Japan.
概括
患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童由于知觉运动技能受损,经常与物体发生碰撞. 这项研究将他们专注于细节的处理方式与空间感知和运动规划方面的困难联系在一起,增加受伤风险.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 运动学 运动学
背景情况:
- 患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童因物体碰撞而受伤的发生率较高.
- 导致碰撞风险增加的潜在机制尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查是否受损的感知运动协调有助于ASD儿童频繁碰撞.
- 检查身体空间感知和运动规划缺陷的作用,可能与专注于细节的处理风格有关.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种新的行动选择任务,使用手和眼神跟踪评估身体空间感知和预测运动规划.
- 包括26名儿童 (13名自闭症,13名典型发育) 和父母受伤易感性调查问卷.
主要成果:
- 患有自闭症的儿童在身体空间感知和运动规划方面表现出缺陷,特别是当他们的细节集中处理被参与时.
- 患有自闭症儿童的目光行为证实了以细节为中心的处理风格,与自闭症严重程度和运动规划措施相关联.
结论:
- 受细节性处理风格影响的感知运动协调受损,可能是ASD儿童高碰撞易感的基础.
- 研究结果为理解与ASD相关的碰撞伤害提供了框架,并为潜在的预防策略提供了信息.
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