为了在初级保健中对提供者-患者依恋的普遍定义
Monica Aggarwal1, Richard H Glazier2
1Assistant Professor in the Dalla Lana School of Public Health at the University of Toronto in Ontario.
Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien
|October 15, 2024
概括
提供者-患者依恋确保了患者和常规初级保健提供者 (PCP) 之间的确认联系,以提供连续的纵向护理. 这项研究定义了依恋,以改善初级保健关系和患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 初级医疗保健医学 一级医疗保健医学
- 关系科学科学 关系科学
背景情况:
- 提供者-患者的依恋对于初级保健机构的护理连续性至关重要.
- 现有的定义和术语 (例如,入学,分组) 缺乏普遍的标准化.
- 了解依恋是促进有效治疗关系的关键.
研究的目的:
- 在初级保健中探索现有的提供者-患者依恋的定义.
- 为制定提供者-患者依恋的普遍定义提供信息.
- 为了澄清依恋在纵向初级保健中的作用.
主要方法:
- 对多个电子数据库进行了全面的范围审查.
- 包括专注于初级保健,医疗服务提供者与患者的依恋,以及注册和包装等相关概念的研究.
- 搜索涵盖了自2005年以来的英语出版物,分析了97篇同行评审文章和45个灰色文献来源.
主要成果:
- 提供者-患者依恋意味着患者和常规初级保健提供者 (PCP) 之间确认的正式或非正式关联.
- 招募和组合被确定为促进这种患者-PCP附属性的机制.
- 附着旨在确保纵向护理和关系连续性.
结论:
- 建议对提供者-患者依恋的普遍定义:与负责纵向护理的常规PCP或护理团队的确认,记录的联系.
- 这一定义涵盖了各种护理提供道 (面对面,远程),并依赖于提供者对患者健康信息的访问.
- 建立清晰的定义可以支持一致和有效的初级保健服务.
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