每天生活技能支持自闭症患者通过一个神经多样性肯定实践镜头支持自闭症
Chelsea Morrison1, Andrew Cashin1, Kitty-Rose Foley1
1Faculty of Health, Southern Cross University, Lismore, Queensland, Australia.
Australian occupational therapy journal
|October 15, 2024
概括
职业治疗师可以支持自闭症患者发展日常生活技能 (DLS),以提高生活质量和独立性. 肯定实践确保支持与神经多样性原则保持一致,避免试图改变自闭症患者.
科学领域:
- 职业治疗是一种职业疗法.
- 神经多样性研究研究的神经多样性研究.
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 日常生活技能 (DLS) 对自闭症个体的生活质量 (QoL),独立生活和社区参与至关重要.
- 与非自闭症同龄人相比,自闭症年轻人经常面临QOL和独立生活的挑战.
- 治疗师在平衡DLS支持与神经多样性肯定实践方面面临困境,避免正常化或行为修改.
研究的目的:
- 探索DLS的文献和职业治疗中的神经多样性运动.
- 检查DLS支持是否可以肯定神经多样性,或者它是否迫使自闭症患者遵守社会规范.
- 将职业治疗实践与神经多样性原则保持一致.
主要方法:
- 分析现有文献的理论论文.
- 探索职业治疗价值观和加拿大职业参与模式.
- 讨论针对性DLS支持与神经多样性肯定护理的兼容性.
主要成果:
- 对于所有个体来说,无论神经类型如何,DLS对于最大限度地提高QOL至关重要.
- 职业治疗价值与神经多样性运动的核心原则是一致的.
- 职业治疗师拥有必要的技能和价值观,通过肯定实践来实施DLS支持.
结论:
- 职业治疗师必须批判性地评估他们的实践是否与专业价值观和神经多样性肯定模型保持一致.
- 需要进一步的研究来调查DLS和神经多样性肯定实践,以指导治疗师.
- 支持DLS对于自闭症个体的自主性和QoL而言至关重要,而不影响他们的身份.
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