关于自闭症谱系障碍的葡萄牙语YouTube视频的定性分析
Isabella Paixão1, Leticia Fleig Dal Forno2, Leonardo Pestillo de Oliveira3
1Graduate Program in Health Promotion, Unicesumar-FASIPE, Brazil.
Disability and health journal
|October 15, 2024
概括
关于自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 治疗质量的YouTube视频存在显著差异. 虽然一些医疗保健提供者的内容是基于证据的,但许多视频缺乏可靠性,这强调了需要更好的信息传播.
科学领域:
- 数字健康传播数字健康传播
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 基于证据的实践评估
背景情况:
- 社交媒体,特别是YouTube,是健康信息的主要来源,包括自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD).
- 医疗保健专业人员在这些平台上共享的ASD信息的质量和准确性对公共卫生至关重要.
- 这项研究评估了医疗保健提供者在2019年至2023年之间创建的关于自闭症治疗的葡萄牙语YouTube视频.
研究的目的:
- 分析有关ASD治疗的葡萄牙语YouTube视频的内容.
- 评估这些视频的质量和遵守基于证据的做法.
- 确定视频中提出的共同主题和建议.
主要方法:
- 使用巴丁的内容分析方法进行的定性探索性描述性研究.
- 通过关键词搜索选择了41个关于自闭症治疗的视频.
- 使用DISCERN问卷评估信息质量,并根据DSM-V和ICD-10指南分析内容.
主要成果:
- 在信息质量方面发现了显著的差异,视频分为好 (n=6),中等 (n=11),差 (n=20) 和非常差 (n=4) 质量.
- 更高质量的视频显示出更好的参与度指标.
- 关键主题包括自闭症定义,应用行为分析 (ABA) 干预,家庭影响,技能发展和挑战.
结论:
- 在YouTube上有相当一部分自闭症治疗视频不符合质量标准.
- 准确的,基于证据的信息出现在一些视频中,但不总是如此.
- 显然需要加强机制,以确保在线传播可靠的ASD健康信息.
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