公众同意有关风电场的错误信息
Kevin Winter1,2, Matthew J Hornsey3, Lotte Pummerer4,5
1University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany. kevin.winter@uni-hohenheim.de.
Nature communications
|October 15, 2024
概括
很大一部分公众同意有关风力发电场的错误信息,这表明广泛的拒绝信念体系. 这种反论与阴谋主义的世界观有关,并挑战了能源转型.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 环境研究 环境研究
- 能源政策 能源政策
背景情况:
- 公众对风力发电场的看法受到错误信息运动的影响.
- 了解公众同意风电场相反的主张的普遍性和驱动因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估公众对有关风电场的相反说法达成一致的程度.
- 确定本协议的世界观预测因素.
- 探讨同意与相反的索赔和支持风能之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在美国,英国和澳大利亚 (N=6008) 的六个基于配额的全国样本中进行了调查研究.
- 关于风力发电场的多个相反的主张的一致性分析.
- 回归分析以确定预测因素,包括阴谋主义和亲生态世界观.
主要成果:
- 超过25%的受访者同意至少一半的相反说法.
- 与不同主张的同意表明一个统一的信念体系,有利于风电场的拒绝.
- 阴谋主义的世界观正面预测了协议,而亲生态的世界观则负面预测了协议.
结论:
- 风力发电场的反对是主流现象,而不是边缘问题.
- 与相反的主张的公众同意植根于潜在的世界观.
- 这种对立性对加速可再生能源转型提出了重大挑战.
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