通过Delphi方法制定一个评估名单,以评估老年人社区的康复需求
Lei Xu1,2, Ke Yang1,2, Tingting Xiong3
1Nursing Department, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, ZunYi, Guizhou, China.
Scientific reports
|October 15, 2024
概括
一份新的评估清单有助于评估老年人的社区康复需求,重点关注精神,身体和社会功能. 这种基于国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF) 的工具有助于量身定制的护理规划.
科学领域:
- 老年学和康复医学 老年学和康复医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 老龄化人口的功能和内在能力下降.
- 基于社区的康复服务对于保持老年人的身体,精神和社会福祉至关重要.
- 缺乏标准化工具阻碍了对老年人社区康复需求的评估.
研究的目的:
- 制定一个全面的评估清单,以评估老年人的社区康复需求.
- 建立一个结构化的框架,以确定老年人群的具体康复需求.
主要方法:
- 利用国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF) 框架创建评估清单的初步草案.
- 进行了一项德尔菲研究,涉及来自中国多个医疗保健和学术机构的18名专家 (2023年9月至11月).
主要成果:
- 制定了一份评估清单,包括六个维度和29个项目,用于评估老年社区康复需求.
- 确定了重量分配的关键维度:心理功能康复需要 (0.30),身体功能康复需要 (0.24),社会参与需要 (0.18),个人活动康复需要 (0.14),环境康复需要 (0.09) 和康复信息需要 (0.05).
结论:
- 通过使用德尔菲方法成功开发了一个基于ICF的评估列表,用于使用德尔菲方法对老年社区康复需求的评估.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以验证该清单在管理老年人社区康复计划中的可靠性和适用性.
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