导航家长的分歧:伦理分析和建议的方法
Alice C Baker1, Mark R Mercurio2
1Yale University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. alicecbaker12@gmail.com.
概括
当父母在儿科医疗保健方面存在分歧时,一个扩展的不可允许-可允许-强制性 (I-P-O) 框架可以指导临床医生. 这种方法优先考虑孩子.
科学领域:
- 儿科伦理学 儿科伦理学
- 新生儿复苏术 新生儿复苏
- 共享决策 - - 分享决策
背景情况:
- 儿科共同决策中的分歧带来了挑战,特别是当父母发生冲突时.
- 现有的框架,如不可允许-可允许-强制 (I-P-O) 解决临床医生-家长的分歧,但缺乏指导家长的分歧.
- 关键的临床决策,如新生儿复苏,当父母有相反的观点时,是复杂的.
研究的目的:
- 分析临床决策的方法,当父母不同意儿科护理.
- 提出一个扩展的不可允许-可允许-强制性 (I-P-O) 框架,以解决关键儿科情况下的父母不和.
- 在父母意见不一致的情况下,为分娩室护理提供道德指导.
主要方法:
- 一个临床病例的分析,涉及父母对边界妊娠年龄新生儿的复苏意见的分歧.
- 基于道德原则,对分娩室护理的四种潜在方法的评估.
- 关于扩大I-P-O框架的建议,包括临床细节,患者的最佳利益和父母的价值观.
主要成果:
- 他们确定了分娩室护理的四种选择:屈从于怀孕的父母,要求达成共识,按照父母的要求进行,或使用建议框架.
- 每种方法在家长权威和患者福利方面都有明显的优缺点.
- 拟议的扩展的IPO框架提供了一种结构化的方法来解决家长的分歧.
结论:
- 父母在儿科决策中的不同意见需要特定的伦理策略.
- 一个扩展的IPO框架,考虑临床建议性,最佳利益和价值观,可以指导临床医生面临父母不和.
- 该框架旨在优化新生儿在复杂的伦理情况下的决策.
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