每天的帮助与情绪的提高有关,但当它更有努力时,压力更大
Ekaterina Pronizius1,2, Paul A G Forbes1,3, Anja C Feneberg4
1Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Liebiggasse 5, 1010, Vienna, Austria.
帮助别人可以提升心情,不管你付出多少努力. 然而,更努力的帮助与行为前后的压力增加有关,这会影响亲社会行为.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 情感科学是一种情感科学.
背景情况:
- 情感状态影响亲社会行为,比如帮助.
- 帮助往往会导致情绪状态的改善 (影响).
- 帮助所需的努力是影响参与的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查日常帮助的情感前和后果.
- 检查帮助和影响之间的关系中感知到的努力的作用.
- 了解瞬间的压力和情绪价值如何与帮助行为有关.
主要方法:
- 生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 方法.
- 两个测量爆发与大型参与者样本 (N=803;N=303).
- 收集了自我报告的瞬间压力和情绪价值数据.
主要成果:
- 持续帮助导致了更积极的情绪价值,无论努力如何.
- 帮助的情绪提升效应在以前情绪较低的个体中更为明显.
- 更高的帮助力度与帮助前和帮助后更大的感知压力相关.
- 情感状态 (压力,情绪) 并不能可靠地预测随后的帮助行为.
结论:
- 帮助与改善情绪有关,支持现有研究.
- 努力帮助与增加的压力有关,这对持续的亲社会性构成了挑战.
- 这些发现对旨在培养和维持帮助行为的策略有影响,特别是那些需要大量努力的行为.
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