犯罪者的人格障碍 - - 一个系统的文献综述
Aleya Flechsenhar1, Sarah Back1, Max Knabe1
1Department of Psychology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany.
在法医环境中,维度人格障碍模型 (DSM-5 AMPD和ICD-11) 是有前途的. 虽然研究有限,但初步发现表明,在法医精神病治疗或监狱中评估罪犯的实用性和有效性.
科学领域:
- 法医精神病学 法医精神病学
- 心理病理学 心理病理学
- 心理评估 心理评估
背景情况:
- 精神疾病诊断和统计手册 (DSM) 和国际疾病分类 (ICD) 正在修订人格障碍分类.
- 在临床实用性方面,维度评估比传统的分类模型具有潜在的优势.
- 了解这些新模型在犯罪者群体中的法医实用性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于DSM-5的"人格障碍替代模型" (AMPD) 和ICD-11人格模型的研究.
- 评估这些维度模型在接受法医精神病治疗或被监禁的罪犯中的法医实用性.
- 评估这些新的人格障碍框架在法医环境中的有效性和适用性.
主要方法:
- 对调查DSM-5 AMPD和ICD-11措施的研究进行系统审查.
- 专注于涉及犯罪者在法医-精神病学或监狱环境中的研究.
- 分析了与这个人群的个性功能和障碍相关的发现.
主要成果:
- 有限的研究 (k=4) 检查了DSM-5 AMPD标准A,报告了犯罪者的人际功能障碍.
- 更多的研究 (k=13) 评估了B标准,表明犯罪者之间存在更高的人格障碍,特别是在对抗性和抑制性方面.
- 研究的异质性阻止了关于预测价值的最终结论.
结论:
- 在DSM-5 AMPD和ICD-11的维度模型显示初步证据的有效性和实用性在法医设置.
- 需要进一步的研究才能充分确定这些模型对犯罪者的预测价值.
- 这些维度方法可能会为法医群体的个性病理学提供更好的理解.
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