在COVID-19期间养老院领导者的反应:一项关于在流行期间使用外部资源的定性描述性研究
Amy Vogelsmeier1, Lori L Popejoy2, Alisha Harvey Johnson2
1Sinclair School of Nursing, University of Missouri, 421 Sinclair School of Nursing, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA. vogelsmeiera@missouri.edu.
BMC health services research
|October 15, 2024
概括
养老院领导人利用了诸如全州机构和社区伙伴关系等外部资源来应对COVID-19的挑战. 独立设施特别受益于这些外部支持,突出了需要更广泛的合作.
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 传染病爆发管理 传染病爆发管理
- 医疗保健领导和管理管理.
背景情况:
- 美国养老院受到COVID-19的严重影响,这给领导人带来了确保居民和员工安全的重大挑战.
- 了解领导者如何利用外部资源对于长期护理机构未来的流行病准备至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述密苏里州养老院领导人如何利用外部资源来应对与流行病有关的挑战.
- 在COVID-19危机期间确定关键支持系统及其对养老院运营的影响.
主要方法:
- 定性描述性研究涉及与24个中西部养老院的领导人进行半结构面试 (2022年3月至2023年3月).
- 通过Dedoose软件,使用基于Donabedian的结构,过程,结果框架的定向内容分析分析数据.
- 采访是大型混合方法研究的一部分,该研究的重点是提高养老院对传染病的应对能力.
主要成果:
- 确定了六类外部资源:企业支持,全州资源,社区资源,医疗保健联盟,现有附属机构和社区成员/家庭.
- 企业支持主要是连锁加盟家庭;独立家庭严重依赖全州,社区和附属资源.
- 医疗保健联盟协助准备工作,而社区成员和家属尽管受到访问限制,但提供了至关重要的支持.
结论:
- 养老院领导人对外部资源的获取和使用对于应对流行病挑战至关重要,特别是对于独立设施.
- 加强跨机构合作,区域联盟和社区伙伴关系对于养老院准备工作至关重要.
- 社区和家庭支持的作用强调了公共卫生紧急情况期间访问政策的复杂影响.
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