快速审查有关在线干预措施的证据,以支持丧失者
Anne Finucane1,2, Anne Canny1, Ally Pax Arcari Mair1
1Clinical Psychology, School of Health in Social Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Palliative medicine
|October 16, 2024
概括
在线丧亲支持是可行的,可以接受的,有效地减少悲伤,压力和抑郁. 这些数字干预措施改善了悲伤人士的福祉和应对能力,增加了获得护理的机会.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 悲伤是一种自然过程,但大约40%的个人受益于额外的支持.
- 在线丧亲干预提供了一个可扩展的解决方案,以提高支持的可访问性.
- 新出现的证据需要对这些数字工具的可接受性和有效性进行综合分析.
研究的目的:
- 综合证据关于在线干预的可行性,可接受性,有效性,影响和实施.
- 评估数字格式在改善福利,应对和悲伤后生活质量方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 快速回顾2010年1月至2024年1月间发表的英语文章.
- 在Ovid MEDLINE,Ovid Embase和APA PsycINFO进行了搜索.
- 使用AMSTAR 2和混合方法评估工具来评估研究质量.
主要成果:
- 包括从2050篇选文章中进行的4项系统性审查和35项个人研究.
- 在线丧亲支持在减少悲伤强度,压力和抑郁方面表现出可行性,可接受性和有效性.
- 积极影响包括加强社区访问,减少孤立,促进创造意义,参与者保留率通常超过70%.
结论:
- 在线干预显著扩大了获得有效和可接受的丧亲支持的机会.
- 这些数字格式显然改善了悲伤人士的结果.
- 应更新国家政策和临床指导方针,以整合在线丧亲支持.
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