长期抗甲状腺药物治疗在燃烧或波动类型的坟墓的甲状腺功能障碍症与酸
1Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea)
|October 16, 2024
概括
他们的坟墓,坟墓.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 格雷夫斯甲状腺功能障碍症涉及甲状腺激发由甲状腺刺激激素受体抗体 (TRAbs).
- 在激活甲状腺刺激期间,继续使用抗甲状腺药物 (ATD) 治疗,并通过囊大小,摄入量,甲状腺蛋白和TRAb水平进行监测.
研究的目的:
- 分析使用抗甲状腺药物治疗格雷夫斯甲状腺功能障碍的长期结果和缓解模式.
- 确定缓解和复发的预测因素,并指导持久或难以治疗的病例的治疗策略.
主要方法:
- 对Graves治疗甲状腺功能障碍的患者数据的回顾性分析.
- 根据TRAb水平和疾病过程 (平滑,波动,,休眠类型) 来对患者进行分类.
- 评估缓解率,缓解的时间,以及影响治疗反应的因素,包括化 (KI) 和硫胺胺的使用.
主要成果:
- 55%的患者在平均6.8年的ATD治疗后实现了缓解.
- TRAb模式有所不同:36.6%的患者实现了缓解 (<5年),37.7%的患者呈现波动性TRAb,21.1%的患者呈现持续性TRAb (>5年).
- 7%需要终身ATD治疗;在休眠类型中发生了晚期复发. 对于难以治愈的病例,应考虑I治疗.
结论:
- 根据TRAb的动态,格雷夫斯甲状腺功能障碍治疗的持续时间和结果大大不同.
- 有效的管理涉及个性化的ATD策略,考虑KI和胺胺,在严重病例中进行131I治疗.
- 长期监测至关重要,因为可能出现晚期复发,并且在某些患者中需要终身治疗.
相关概念视频
Antiarrhythmic Drugs: Class III Agents as Potassium Channel Blockers
918
Class III antiarrhythmic drugs are a group of medications that can prolong action potentials in the heart. They achieve this by blocking potassium channels or enhancing inward currents from sodium channels. However, these drugs have a unique property of "reverse use-dependence," which is most pronounced at slower heart rates and can lead to torsades de pointes—a specific type of arrhythmia. However, it is essential to note that excessive QT interval prolongation—a measure of...
918
Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones
4.3K
Low blood levels of the thyroid hormones — triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) — signal the hypothalamus to release the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). TRH then reaches the pituitary gland and stimulates the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH) into the bloodstream.
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...
4.3K
Antihypertensive Drugs: Potassium-Sparing Diuretics
469
Liddle syndrome is a genetically inherited form of hypertension characterized by the overactivity of epithelial sodium channels in the nephron, the functional unit of the kidney. This heightened activity leads to increased sodium reabsorption and excessive excretion of potassium. To counteract this, potassium-sparing diuretics such as amiloride are used. They function by blocking these sodium channels, thereby reducing the influx of sodium into the epithelial cells and minimizing the loss of...
469
Heart Failure Drugs: Inotropic Agents
534
Positive inotropic agents are commonly used as the first line of treatment for heart failure. One such agent is digoxin, derived from the genus Digitalis, which has been known for centuries but effectively utilized since 1785. However, these cardiac glycosides can have potentially toxic effects due to their mechanism of action, which involves inhibiting Na+/K+-ATPase and increasing contractility. Digoxin is absorbed orally and distributed in various tissues, including the CNS. It has a long...
534
Drugs for Treatment of Crohn's Disease in IBD Using Immunomodulatory Agents
143
Crohn's disease is an inflammatory bowel disorder marked by chronic inflammation of the GI tract. Various treatment strategies for Crohn's disease are employed, such as immunomodulatory agents, glucocorticoids, and biologics or anti-TNF therapy. Azathioprine (Imuran), a commonly used immunomodulatory drug for Crohn's disease, is converted in the body to mercaptopurine, which inhibits purine biosynthesis and cell proliferation. Both are utilized in severe cases of Inflammatory Bowel...
143
Drugs for Treatment of Crohn's Disease in IBD Using Glucocorticoids
97
Glucocorticoids, a class of anti-inflammatory drugs, are pivotal in treating moderate to severe Crohn's disease by inducing remission. They exhibit their anti-inflammatory action by inhibiting the production of inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-1, and chemokines like IL-8. In addition, they reduce the expression of inflammatory cell adhesion molecules and inhibit gene transcription of nitric oxide synthase, phospholipase A2, cyclooxygenase-2...
97


