身体活动对青少年腰部疼痛的影响:系统性审查
Edoardo Costici1, Sergio De Salvatore2,3, Leonardo Oggiano2
1Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Saint Camillus International University of Health Sciences, 00131 Roma, Italy.
Journal of clinical medicine
|October 16, 2024
概括
适度的体力活动可以保护青少年免受腰部疼痛 (LBP),而不活动和过度活动会增加风险. 在COVID-19的流行病恶化LBP由于增加了久坐不动的行为.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 身体活动与青少年腰部疼痛 (LBP) 之间的联系受到争论.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,久坐不动的行为增加,可能会影响青少年的LBP.
- 现有证据需要更新,特别是考虑到与流行病有关的生活方式转变.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合当前关于青少年身体活动和LBP之间的关联的证据.
- 为了调查COVID-19大流行对这种关系的影响.
- 为了确定最佳的身体活动水平,以预防青少年的LBP.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,SCOPUS等) 的系统文献搜索. 对于观察性研究 (2011-2023年).
- 包括研究的重点是10-19岁的青少年和他们的身体活动水平和LBP发病率.
- 使用ROBINS-I工具对包含的研究进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- 分析了12项涉及78,850名青少年的研究.
- 一个U形曲线表明中度活动是保护性的,而低和高的活动增加LBP风险.
- 流行病相关的久坐行为与LBP患病率增加相关;女性报告LBP更高,特别是参加体育运动.
结论:
- 适度的体力活动是青少年LBP预防的建议.
- 久坐不动的生活方式和过度的体力活动都会给LBP带来风险.
- 疫情的影响强调了需要平衡活动模式的需要;对长期影响的进一步研究是有必要的.
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