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急性呼吸道感染中的动脉血栓:一个被低估但临床相关的问题
Anastasiya S Babkina1, Mikhail V Pisarev1, Andrey V Grechko1
1Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow 107031, Russia.
Journal of clinical medicine
|October 16, 2024
概括
急性呼吸道感染,包括COVID-19,增加危险血栓 (血栓形成) 的风险. 本综述强调了疫情前的证据,将呼吸道感染与静脉和动脉血栓症联系起来,强调需要继续进行研究.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 心血管医学 心血管医学
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,急性呼吸道感染的血栓性并发症引起了人们的注意.
- 研究表明,COVID-19中的血栓形成影响了静脉和动脉系统.
- 疫情前的研究证实了病毒/细菌呼吸道感染与心肌梗塞,中风和肺栓塞等血栓事件之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 对急性下呼吸道感染中血栓性并发症的现有证据进行审查.
- 探索与呼吸道感染相关的血栓形成的病变.
- 为了将COVID-19相关的血栓形成在呼吸系统疾病相关的血栓形成的更广泛历史中.
主要方法:
- 对大流行前和大流行时代的文献进行叙述性审查.
- 综合临床报告和病理学研究.
- 对病毒性和细菌性呼吸道感染中血栓性并发症的证据分析.
主要成果:
- 病毒性和细菌性呼吸道感染与动脉和静脉血栓形成的风险增加有关.
- 血栓并发症包括心肌梗塞,缺血性中风和肺栓塞.
- 在呼吸道感染中对血栓形成的理解早于COVID-19大流行.
结论:
- 血栓形成是急性下呼吸道感染的显著并发症,这一事实在COVID-19之前已经被认可.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分了解这些感染中血栓形成的病变和治疗方法.
- 将COVID-19血栓形成背景需要承认有关呼吸道感染相关血栓的先前知识.
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