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智力障碍成年人的体力活动和久坐行为量化:评估方法的范围审查

Cora J Firkin¹, Iva Obrusnikova¹, Laura C Koch²

¹Department of Health Behavior and Nutrition Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA.

Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)

|October 16, 2024

概括

在智力障碍 (ID) 的成年人中评估身体活动和久坐行为需要定制的方法. 目前的工具显示出差异,突出了对这一群体更一致和更容易获得的评估策略的需求.

科学领域:

促进健康和预防疾病预防疾病
行为科学行为科学
关于残疾人的研究.

背景情况:

已建立的体力活动 (PA) 和久坐行为 (SB) 评估方法通常不适合智力障碍 (ID) 的成年人.
由于缺乏验证的方法,人们对PA和SB数据在这个人群中的准确性和可靠性感到担忧.
标准化评估对于有效的健康促进和疾病预防策略至关重要.

研究的目的:

系统地审查和综合当前的方法量化自由生活的PA和SB体积在成年人的ID.
确定现有研究中使用的常见评估工具,技术和行为策略.
突出目前成年人智障评估实践中的差异和局限性.

主要方法:

在11个数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2023年12月,遵守PRISMA指南.
使用Covidence提取了91项符合条件的研究的数据,重点关注PA/SB体积量量化和评估方法细节.
包括数据收集和分析的各个方面,如工具,准备行动,指令和行为策略.

主要成果:

虽然80%的研究使用了客观测量技术,但在可穿戴设备模型,设置和数据处理方面观察到显著的异质性.
常见的指标包括每天/每周的分钟/小时的活动和每天的步骤.
很少有研究提供非语言指令,行为策略从自我监测到金钱激励.

结论:

对于患有智障的成年人来说,需要提高PA和SB评估方法的一致性和可访问性.
制定量身定制的准备,指导和行为策略对于提高评估有效性和适用性至关重要.
这些适应对于准确的测量至关重要,无论护理人员或研究人员是否参与自由生活环境.

关键词:

行为策略行为策略校准校准的时间这是指导的指导.监控监控监控监控监控监控需要支持,需要支持.可以穿戴的可穿戴设备.

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