影响泰国卡拉辛省2型糖尿病患者血糖控制的因素:一项分析横截面研究
Patcharin Phuwilert1, Santisith Khiewkhern1,2, Teerasak Phajan3
1Faculty of Public Health, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 16, 2024
概括
最佳的血糖控制对于预防2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 死亡至关重要. 低血糖控制与年龄较小,糖尿病持续时间较长,知识较低和自我护理行为不足有关.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 糖尿病管理 糖尿病管理
背景情况:
- 优化血糖管理对于预测2型糖尿病患者的死亡率至关重要.
- 血糖控制受各种因素的影响,包括患者的行为和疾病特征.
- 了解这些因素对于制定有效的T2DM管理策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究与T2DM患者的血糖控制相关的因素.
- 专门研究自我护理行为在血糖管理中的作用.
- 在T2DM群体中确定血糖控制不良的关键预测因素.
主要方法:
- 在卡拉辛省对385名T2DM患者进行了一项分析横截面研究.
- 数据是通过验证的问卷和实验室记录从2021年9月到2022年12月收集的.
- 采用多变量逻辑回归来分析因子和血糖控制之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 大多数患者 (79.74%) 的血糖控制不佳.
- 与低血糖控制显著相关的因素包括年龄较小 (<60岁),糖尿病持续时间超过10年,糖尿病知识较差和自我护理行为不足.
- 不充分的自我照顾行为显示出与血糖控制不佳的最强相关性 (OR = 6.12).
结论:
- 干预措施应侧重于改善T2DM患者的自我护理行为.
- 针对性干预对于糖尿病知识低,糖尿病持续时间长,60岁以下的患者是必要的.
- 加强血糖控制可以减轻与T2DM相关的残疾和经济困难的风险.
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