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与怀孕,身体感知,吸引力和自信有关的饮食习惯
Wioleta Faruga-Lewicka1, Wiktoria Staśkiewicz-Bartecka1, Patrycja Janiszewska2
1Department of Food Technology and Quality Evaluation, Department of Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 16, 2024
概括
孕妇采取更健康的饮食习惯,增加水果和蔬菜的摄入量,喝更多的水. 年龄没有显著影响这些饮食变化或怀孕期间的整体幸福感.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 怀孕对女性来说涉及显著的身体,心理和生活方式调整.
- 在这个时期,饮食习惯,身体形象和幸福感的变化是常见的.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估妇女在怀孕前和怀孕期间饮食习惯的变化.
- 分析怀孕对身体感知,吸引力和自信的影响.
- 检查身体质量指数 (BMI) 和体重增加模式相对于怀孕前的BMI和年龄.
主要方法:
- 在2021年1月至2022年12月期间进行的一项纵向问卷研究.
- 受访者完成了两次调查:怀孕确认后和产后2个月.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计数据和奇平方均性测试.
主要成果:
- 女性增加了水果和蔬菜的消费,吃得更频繁 (每天五餐),吃得更慢.
- 咖啡的摄入量减少,而水的摄入量增加到每天大约2升.
- 一个很小的百分比 (2%) 遵循减肥饮食;身体周长测量与能量摄入量监测相关.
结论:
- 与怀孕前的习惯相比,孕妇通常会采取更健康的饮食模式.
- 母亲年龄没有显著影响饮食习惯或幸福感.
- 调查结果可以为医疗保健提供者提供信息,以促进孕妇健康营养和心理支持.
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