相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 10, 2025
08:47
Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
12.6K
口腔健康行为,护理利用和残疾学生之间的障碍:父母的观点
Faris Yahya I Asiri1,2, Marc Tennant2, Estie Kruger2
1Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 16, 2024
概括
许多残疾学生表现出口腔卫生状况不佳,并面临牙科护理的重大障碍. 有针对性的干预措施对于改善这个弱势群体的口腔健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 牙卫生 牙卫生
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 口腔健康是整体健康不可或缺的一部分.
- 残疾学生在保持口腔卫生和获得牙科服务方面遇到不同的挑战.
- 了解这些挑战对于制定有效的支持策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查沙特阿拉伯阿尔阿萨的SWDs中的口腔健康行为.
- 评估这个人群中牙科护理使用模式.
- 从家长的角度来看,识别牙科护理获取障碍.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性的横截面研究设计.
- 从SWD的家长那里收集数据,使用验证的问卷.
- 用描述性和分析性统计数据来分析数据,显著性设置在p < 0.05.
主要成果:
- 不定期刷牙 (45.7%) 和使用牙线率低 (4.3%) 是SWD中普遍存在的.
- 显著比例的SWD从来没有去过牙医 (29.5%),许多牙科访问是基于紧急情况 (51.9%).
- 父母的教育与刷牙频率和牙医访问频率相关. 关键障碍包括治疗的恐惧,难以找到牙医,以及长时间的等待时间.
结论:
- 迫切需要进行干预措施,以加强SWD之间的口腔卫生实践.
- 改善SWDs获得牙科服务的机会至关重要.
- 解决已识别的障碍对于促进更好的口腔健康结果至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:25Learning Disabilities
85
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
85
01:21Barriers to Effective Communication II
3.6K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
3.6K
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
72
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
72
01:30Oppositional Defiant Disorder
23
A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
Diagnostic Criteria and...
23
01:21Health Literacy
4.0K
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
4.0K
01:28Conduct Disorder
28
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
28