加强陆地边境口岸的卫生安全:改善应急准备和应对的关键组成部分 - - 范围审查
1Institute of Global Health and Human Ecology, The American University in Cairo, New Cairo 11835, Egypt.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 16, 2024
概括
在陆路过境地进行有效的卫生管理需要八个相互关联的主题,包括感染控制和跨境合作,以加强全球卫生安全和应急准备.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 全球卫生安全 全球卫生安全
- 边境卫生管理管理
背景情况:
- 陆地越境对卫生安全构成复杂的挑战.
- 在这些边境有效的卫生管理对于预防疾病传播至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定实施有效卫生管理的关键主题,在地面过境边境.
- 通过改进边境卫生战略,加强卫生安全.
主要方法:
- 根据阿克西和奥马利框架和PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围审查.
- 在PubMed,Scopus,科学网和联合国数据库 (2005-2023) 中进行了搜索.
- 对45项包含的研究进行了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了八个关键主题:感染预防和控制 (17%),协作/协调/伙伴关系 (17%),研究/数据共享 (15%),边境卫生能力建设 (13.5%),规划 (13.5%),沟通 (13%),立法/框架 (7%),以及面临风险群体服务 (4%).
- 这些主题相互关联,对于有效的边境卫生管理至关重要.
- 调查结果强调了对边境卫生采取综合方法的重要性.
结论:
- 这八个已识别的主题对于地面越境边境的健康管理至关重要.
- 主题的相互联系支持国家加强应急准备和应对.
- 整合这些主题的整体战略对于全球卫生安全至关重要.
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