调整和验证患者快速列表,以帮助局部性前列腺癌患者进行治疗决策
Levi Ross1, Linda Collins2, Florida Uzoaru2
1Department of Kinesiology and Health Sciences, Southeastern Louisiana University, Hammond, LA 70402, USA.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 16, 2024
概括
经过验证的患者提示列表有助于局部前列腺癌患者参与治疗决策. 患者和提供者认为这种沟通辅助工具非常有用,增强了癌症护理的共享决策.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 患者与医疗服务提供者之间的沟通
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 有效的沟通对于明智的癌症护理决策至关重要.
- 对于前列腺癌治疗计划的患者沟通辅助工具在美国未得到充分利用.
- 这项研究的重点是适应和验证局部前列腺癌患者的患者提示列表.
研究的目的:
- 详细说明局部前列腺癌患者患者提示清单的调整和验证.
- 加强患者参与治疗护理规划.
- 改善癌症治疗决策期间患者和医疗保健提供者之间的沟通.
主要方法:
- 一个三个步骤的过程,包括文献审查,专家内容评估 (N=6) 和患者实用性评估 (N=30).
- 内容有效性使用项目级和规模级内容有效性指数 (S-CVI) 进行评估.
- 与患者 (N=3) 和提供者 (N=2) 进行的卡片分类练习被用于域名分类.
主要成果:
- 在33个候选题中保留了20个,获得了高的内容有效性得分 (I-CVI:0.83-1.00,S-CVI:0.96).
- 最后的20个问题分为5个领域:治疗选择,副作用,支持,后勤和未来的健康.
- 80%的患者对自己和83%的其他前列腺癌患者将提示列表评为"有用或非常有用".
结论:
- 参与式开发和验证过程为创建类似的患者沟通工具提供了一个模型.
- 经过验证的提示列表可以支持前列腺癌护理中的共享决策.
- 以患者为中心的沟通辅助工具的进一步开发得到了这项研究的支持.
相关概念视频
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
4.9K
Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
4.9K
Targeted Cancer Therapies
7.5K
The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
7.5K
Cancer Survival Analysis
328
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
328


