诊断相关的群体和人员分配系统与护理服务的复杂性有何关系? 一个观察性研究
Diletta Fabrizi1, Davide Paolo Bernasconi1,2,3, Giulia Locatelli1
1Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via Cadore, 48, 20900 Monza, Italy.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 16, 2024
概括
意大利的医院补偿制度,包括诊断相关小组 (DRG) 和护士人员,不能充分反映护理的复杂性. 护理绩效信息系统 (SIPI) 可以确定更好的资源分配的需求.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理信息学 护理信息学
- 医院管理局 医院管理局
背景情况:
- 在意大利,诊断相关组 (DRG) 用于医院补偿.
- 在一些地区,护士人员的分配是基于体积的,每天使用每位患者的分钟.
- 护理绩效信息系统 (SIPI) 衡量护理护理的复杂性和需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估DRG率与护理复杂性之间的关系.
- 评估护士人员数量和护理复杂性之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 意大利一家医院的医疗部门对6872例住院病人的分析.
- 较高与低的护理复杂性DRG率的比较 (使用SIPI).
- 评估不同护士人员类别 (120/180/240分钟/患者/天) 中高复杂性流行率.
主要成果:
- 高 (3536欧元) 和低 (3285欧元) 复杂性录取的中位数DRG费率相似.
- 较高的护士人员配置与高复杂性入院的比例下降相关.
结论:
- 目前的DRG补偿和护士人员分配系统不足以解决护理的复杂性.
- 通过SIPI工具,可以确定需要增加护理资金和人员资源的领域.
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