牙科实践中的姿势风险:对肌肉骨健康的评估
Alexandra Maria Lazăr Căteanu1, Angela Repanovici1, Mihaela Ioana Baritz1
1Design Product and Environment Faculty, Transylvania University of Brasov, 500036 Brasov, Romania.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 16, 2024
概括
牙医 牙医就是一个牙医.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 牙科中的人体工程学
- 医疗保健专业人员的肌肉骨疾病
背景情况:
- 罗马尼亚的私人牙科部门正在增长,牙医越来越多地拥有他们的实践.
- 这种生长可能会增加牙科专业人员肌肉骨问题的风险.
- 了解人体工程学风险对于牙医健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究各种工作姿势对牙医肌肉群的影响.
- 识别特定的牙位置,对肌肉骨健康构成风险.
- 为改善牙科实践中的人体工程学准则提供数据.
主要方法:
- 利用可穿戴传感器监测10位参与的牙医的姿势和活动.
- 使用快速上肢评估 (RULA) 和快速全身评估 (REBA) 工具分析传感器数据.
- 专注于受常见牙科手术和工作位置影响的肌肉群.
主要成果:
- 在手术过程中重复的头部和肩部运动会导致显著的角度变化.
- 这些运动会使部和背部肌肉疲劳,增加肌肉骨问题的风险.
- 长时间站立,干和头部倾斜有助于姿势问题和疲劳.
结论:
- 特定的牙姿势,特别是长时间站立和倾斜,会增加肌肉骨疾病的风险.
- 可穿戴传感器和RULA/REBA为牙医提供了有关人体工程学挑战的宝贵见解.
- 解决这些姿势风险对于牙医的长期健康至关重要.
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