差分扬声器线阵列的设计用于可引导的频率不变光束成形
Yankai Zhang1,2, Qian Xiang2, Qiaoxi Zhu3
1Anhui Digital Intelligent Engineering Research Center for Agricultural Products Quality Safety, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang 236037, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 16, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的方法,用于使用扬声器线路阵列的可转向差分束成形. 该技术可以实现频率不变的光束模式,增强音频应用的方向控制.
科学领域:
- 声学 声学 在声学方面
- 信号处理 信号处理
- 阵列信号处理 阵列信号处理
背景情况:
- 差分束成型提供频率不变的束图案,使用小光圈获得高的定向收益.
- 扬声器线路阵列已被用于宽侧频率不变辐射模式.
- 对于扬声器阵列的可引导频率不变光束模式仍然是一个未经探索的领域.
研究的目的:
- 提出和验证一种设计用于扬声器线路阵列的可转向差分束造型器的方法.
- 为了实现频率不变的光束形状,在一系列频率范围内进行定向控制.
主要方法:
- 根据所需的方向,主叶宽度和光束模式顺序确定目标差异光束模式.
- 将目标光束模式转换为表示的模态域.
- 使用Jacobi-Anger扩展用于光束变形器设计.
- 制定一个多约束优化问题,以找到最佳权重向量,平衡稳定性和平均平方误差.
主要成果:
- 拟议的方法成功设计了用于扬声器线路阵列的可转向差分束造型器.
- 模拟和实验结果证实了频率不变光束成形的实现.
- 该系统在300 Hz至4 kHz的频率范围内有效运行.
结论:
- 开发的方法为在扬声器线阵列中创建可引导的频率不变光束模式提供了一种可行的方法.
- 这一进步为定向音频控制和增强声学体验开辟了新的可能性.
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