一个基于CNN-LSTM-SE算法的心律失常分类模型
Ao Sun1,2, Wei Hong1,2, Juan Li1,2
1School of Electrical and Information Engineering, North Minzu University, North Wenchang Road, Yinchuan 750021, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 16, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了使用CNN-LSTM-SE方法的高级心律失常分类模型. 该模型从心电图信号中检测心律失常的高精度,提供实用的诊断价值.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
背景情况:
- 心律失常是突然心脏死亡的主要原因.
- 电心电图 (ECG) 信号分析对于非侵入性心律失常的诊断至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一种新的心律失常分类模型.
- 提高基于心电图的心律失常检测的准确性和可靠性.
主要方法:
- 使用MIT-BIH心律失常数据库进行培训和测试.
- 应用了集体实证模式分解 (EEMD) 算法来减少心电图信号噪声.
- 开发了一种混合模型,结合了卷积神经网络 (CNN),长期短期记忆 (LSTM) 网络和挤压激发 (SE) 通道注意力机制.
主要成果:
- 拟议的CNN-LSTM-SE模型与LSTM,CNN-LSTM和LSTM注意力模型相比,表现出更高的性能.
- 达到98.5%的高分类准确率.
- 在所有标签上都表现出卓越的性能指标,包括精度 (>97%),回忆率 (>98%) 和F1得分 (>0.98).
结论:
- 该CNN-LSTM-SE模型有效地根据心电图数据对心律失常进行分类.
- 该模型的高精度和性能指标表明,它对于临床心律失常预测具有显著的实际价值.
相关概念视频
Disturbances in Heart Rhythm
913
Arrhythmia or dysrhythmia refers to an abnormal heart rhythm caused by a defect in the heart's conduction system. It can cause the heart to beat irregularly, too quickly, or too slowly, leading to symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, and fainting. Factors such as stress, caffeine, alcohol, nicotine, cocaine, certain drugs, congenital defects, diseases, and electrolyte abnormalities can trigger arrhythmias.
Arrhythmias are categorized by their speed, rhythm, and origin. A slow...
Arrhythmias are categorized by their speed, rhythm, and origin. A slow...
913
Mechanism of Cardiac Arrhythmias
894
Arrhythmias are irregular heart rhythms occurring when the heart's electrical impulses become abnormal. These disturbances can lead to various symptoms, depending on their severity and the underlying cause. Some common factors contributing to arrhythmias include hypoxia, ischemia, electrolyte imbalances, excessive catecholamine exposure, drug toxicity, and muscle overstretching. Arrhythmias can be classified into two main types based on the rate and site of origin of abnormal heart rhythms.
894
Dysrhythmias II: Classification of Tachyarrhythmias
3
Tachyarrhythmias are a type of dysrhythmia where the heart rate exceeds 100 beats per minute. Here are some common types of tachyarrhythmias:Sinus TachycardiaSinus tachycardia originates from increased impulses from the sinus node, leading to an elevated heart rate. It is often triggered by stress, fever, or exercise.Patients may experience palpitations, a sensation of a racing heart, dizziness, and chest discomfort.Causes and Risk Factors: Common causes include physical exertion, emotional...
3
Dysrhythmias I: Introduction
4
Dysrhythmias refers to abnormalities in the heart's rhythm. They result from disruptions in the heart's electrical conduction system, which includes the sinoatrial(SA)node, atrioventricular(AV) node, the bundle of His, bundle branches, and Purkinje fibers.Definition and PathophysiologyDysrhythmias result from disorders of impulse formation, impulse conduction, or both. The heart contains specialized cells in the sinoatrial node, atrioventricular node, and the bundle of His and Purkinje fibers...
4
Pulse rhythm
769
Pulse rhythm refers to the pattern of pulsations within specific intervals, offering valuable insights into the regularity or irregularity of the heart's beats as observed through the pattern of pulsation within specific intervals. A regular pulse exhibits a consistent heart rate with uniform waveforms and pulsation force, variations of which can be classified as normal, weak, or bounding.
Conversely, an irregular pulse pattern is termed dysrhythmia, stemming from disruptions in cardiac...
Conversely, an irregular pulse pattern is termed dysrhythmia, stemming from disruptions in cardiac...
769
Dysrhythmias III: Characteristics of Dysrhythmias
3
Dysrhythmias, also known as arrhythmias, are irregular heart rhythms that result from abnormal electrical activity in the heart, affecting its ability to circulate blood efficiently. Tachyarrhythmias, a subset of dysrhythmias, are characterized by abnormally fast heart rates exceeding 100 beats per minute. Here are some types of tachyarrhythmias with their distinct ECG features:Sinus Tachycardia:Sinus tachycardia presents a regular heart rhythm with an increased rate of 101-180 beats per...
3


