使用人工智能技术评估作物水压力的最新方法:一篇评论
Soo Been Cho1, Hidayat Mohamad Soleh1, Ji Won Choi1
1Department of Biosystems Engineering, College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, 501, Jinju-daero, Jinju-si 52828, Gyeongsangnam-do, Republic of Korea.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 16, 2024
概括
这项研究审查了人工智能 (AI) 和远程传感用于作物水压力监测. 这些技术有助于提高农业生产率,减轻气候变化对作物的影响.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
背景情况:
- 全球气温上升和气候变化加剧了作物水压.
- 降水模式的变化给农业生产率带来了重大挑战.
- 有效监测和预测作物水压对于可持续农业至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查人工智能 (AI) 和遥感技术的整合,用于作物水压力管理.
- 评估各种非破坏性遥感平台和人工智能技术在监测和预测作物水压方面的有效性.
- 在数据有限的条件下探索这些技术的战略组合,以提高农业生产率.
主要方法:
- 对人工智能和遥感在农业中的整合进行系统的文献审查.
- 对非破坏性遥感平台的分析:RGB,热和高光谱成像.
- 对人工智能技术的评估:机器学习,深度学习,整体方法,GAN和XAI.
主要成果:
- 人工智能和遥感为监测作物水压提供了有效的,非破坏性的方法.
- 不同的平台和人工智能技术在准确性和适用性方面表现出不同的优势.
- 战略整合可以提高作物水应激预测,即使数据有限.
结论:
- 人工智能和遥感的整合对于应对气候变化对农业的影响至关重要.
- 这些技术为改善水压下的作物产量和质量提供了工具.
- 进一步的研究可以优化适应性和可持续农业系统的综合方法.
相关概念视频
Responses to Drought and Flooding
10.6K
Water plays a significant role in the life cycle of plants. However, insufficient or excess of water can be detrimental and pose a serious threat to plants.
10.6K
Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss
25.1K
Though evaporation from plant leaves drives transpiration, it also results in loss of water. Because water is critical for photosynthetic reactions and other cellular processes, evolutionary pressures on plants in different environments have driven the acquisition of adaptations that reduce water loss.
25.1K
Key Elements for Plant Nutrition
18.7K
Like all living organisms, plants require organic and inorganic nutrients to survive, reproduce, grow and maintain homeostasis. To identify nutrients that are essential for plant functioning, researchers have leveraged a technique called hydroponics. In hydroponic culture systems, plants are grown—without soil—in water-based solutions containing nutrients. At least 17 nutrients have been identified as essential elements required by plants. Plants acquire these elements from the...
18.7K
Responses to Salt Stress
13.0K
Salt stress—which can be triggered by high salt concentrations in a plant’s environment—can significantly affect plant growth and crop production by influencing photosynthesis and the absorption of water and nutrients.
13.0K
Light Acquisition
8.4K
In order to produce glucose, plants need to capture sufficient light energy. Many modern plants have evolved leaves specialized for light acquisition. Leaves can be only millimeters in width or tens of meters wide, depending on the environment. Due to competition for sunlight, evolution has driven the evolution of increasingly larger leaves and taller plants, to avoid shading by their neighbors with contaminant elaboration of root architecture and mechanisms to transport water and nutrients.
8.4K


