基于机制的故障诊断 永久磁铁同步电机的深度学习方法
Li Li1, Shenghui Liao2, Beiji Zou2
1School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 16, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的方法,用于使用连续波波变换 (CWT) 和卷积神经网络 (CNN) 诊断永磁同步电机 (PMSM) 故障,在关键故障类型中达到98.6%以上的准确性.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 信号处理 信号处理
背景情况:
- 永磁同步电机 (PMSM) 在工业应用中至关重要.
- 恶劣的操作环境需要对PMSM进行准确的故障诊断.
- 现有的方法可能无法完全捕捉复杂的故障信号.
研究的目的:
- 为PMSM开发一种智能故障诊断方法.
- 为了准确地识别互转间的短路和脱磁故障.
- 利用时间频率分析和深度学习来加强诊断.
主要方法:
- 对PMSM故障的机制分析 (间转短路,去磁化).
- 连续波波变换 (CWT) 的应用,用于时间频率特征提取.
- 开发和实施一个卷积神经网络 (CNN) 用于故障分类.
- 使用t-分布式随机邻居嵌入 (t-SNE) 的结果可视化.
主要成果:
- 在时间频域中确定了特定PMSM故障的关键频率范围.
- CNN模型有效地从时间频率图像中提取了特征.
- 在各种严重的故障中,诊断准确度超过98.6%.
- t-SNE可视化证实了有效的特征分离和分类.
结论:
- 拟议的CWT-CNN方法为PMSM故障诊断提供了一个高度准确和智能的方法.
- 这种技术对于检测间转短路和去磁化故障是有效的.
- 这些发现对提高PMSM在工业环境中的可靠性和维护具有重大意义.
相关概念视频
Three-Phase Short Circuit—Unloaded Synchronous Machine
126
Conducting a three-phase short circuit test on an unloaded synchronous machine helps understand its impact on the system. The AC fault current's oscillogram, with the DC offset removed, reveals that the waveform amplitude decreases from an initially high value to a steady-state level for one phase of the machine.
This behavior occurs due to the magnetic flux produced by the short-circuit armature currents. Initially, these currents follow high-reluctance paths but eventually shift to...
This behavior occurs due to the magnetic flux produced by the short-circuit armature currents. Initially, these currents follow high-reluctance paths but eventually shift to...
126
Power System Three-Phase Short Circuits
78
Determining the subtransient fault current in a power system involves representing transformers by their leakage reactances, transmission lines by their equivalent series reactances, and synchronous machines as constant voltage sources behind their subtransient reactances. In this analysis, certain elements are excluded, such as winding resistances, series resistances, shunt admittances, delta-Y phase shifts, armature resistance, saturation, saliency, non-rotating impedance loads, and small...
78
Electro-mechanical Systems
924
Electromechanical systems are intricate configurations that effectively combine electrical and mechanical elements to achieve a desired outcome. Central to many of these systems is the DC motor, a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical motion, enabling various applications ranging from simple fans to complex robotic mechanisms.
A key component of the DC motor is the armature, a rotating circuit positioned within a magnetic field. As an electric current passes through the...
A key component of the DC motor is the armature, a rotating circuit positioned within a magnetic field. As an electric current passes through the...
924
Simplified Synchronous Machine Model
187
The Synchronous Machine Model is a fundamental tool in analyzing and ensuring the transient stability of power systems. This model simplifies the representation of a synchronous machine under balanced three-phase positive-sequence conditions, assuming constant excitation and ignoring losses and saturation. The model is pivotal for understanding the behavior of synchronous generators connected to a power grid, particularly during transient events.
In this model, each generator is connected to a...
In this model, each generator is connected to a...
187
Multimachine Stability
143
Multimachine stability analysis is crucial for understanding the dynamics and stability of power systems with multiple synchronous machines. The objective is to solve the swing equations for a network of M machines connected to an N-bus power system.
In analyzing the system, the nodal equations represent the relationship between bus voltages, machine voltages, and machine currents. The nodal equation is given by:
In analyzing the system, the nodal equations represent the relationship between bus voltages, machine voltages, and machine currents. The nodal equation is given by:
143
Force On A Current Loop In A Magnetic Field
3.2K
Magnetic forces on wires carrying current are most frequently applied in motors. A DC motor is a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical work. In motors, wire loops are enclosed in a magnetic field. When current flows through the loops, the magnetic field applies torque, which causes the shaft to rotate. The direction of the current is reversed once the loop's surface area is lined up with the magnetic field, causing a constant torque on the loop. During the process,...
3.2K


