改进了YOLOv8,用于在低压条件下识别气体火焰状态
Qingyi Sai1, Jin Zhao1, Degui Bi2
1College of Energy and Power Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 16, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了一种轻量级火焰检测算法,使用改进的YOLOv8n模型在低压环境中进行增强的气体火焰识别. 优化的模型提供了更高的准确性和效率与降低参数.
科学领域:
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 燃烧科学 燃烧科学
背景情况:
- 精确的气体火焰检测对于低压环境中的安全至关重要.
- 在这些条件下,现有的方法可能会在速度和准确性方面扎.
- 对于高效的实时应用,需要轻量级模型.
研究的目的:
- 为低压环境开发一种轻量级且准确的火焰检测算法.
- 为了提高YOLOv8n模型对气体火焰状态识别的性能.
- 为了提高检测速度和准确性,同时减少计算负载.
主要方法:
- 将GhostNet集成到骨干中以创建GhostConv模块,减少模型参数.
- 通过整合RepGhost (C2f_RepGhost) 来改进C2f模块,以实现深度卷积和简化推理.
- 增加了CBAM注意力机制,以捕捉火焰的细粒度空间和通道特征.
- 用WIoU取代CIoU以提高回归损失的灵敏度和准确性.
主要成果:
- 改进的YOLOv8n模型在低压火焰检测方面取得了显著的性能提升.
- 模型参数数量减少了12.64%,浮点运算总数减少了12.2%.
- 检测准确度提高了21.2%,满足了实时需求,尽管率略有下降.
结论:
- 拟议的算法显著提高了低压火焰检测的可行性和有效性.
- 优化的模型在检测准确性,速度和计算效率之间实现了有利的平衡.
- 这项研究为在苛刻的环境中实时监测气体火焰提供了强大的解决方案.
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