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内部驱动或外部拉动:中国农业企业的独立创新和可持续增长

Lanlan Li¹, Qingning Lin¹, Xiudong Wang¹

¹Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China.

Foods (Basel, Switzerland)

|October 16, 2024

概括

独立创新以反向的U型模式影响农业企业的增长,最佳的研发投资为77.85%. 数字化转型和政府补贴减轻了这种影响,有利于小型和非国有企业.

科学领域:

农业经济学农业经济学
企业管理企业管理
创新研究研究创新研究

背景情况:

独立创新对于农业企业的增长和国家粮食安全至关重要.
挑战包括长时间的创新周期和高风险,需要了解最佳策略.
现有的研究往往忽视了创新对不同类型企业可持续增长的微妙影响.

研究的目的:

实证地研究独立创新对农业企业可持续增长的影响.
分析数字化转型 (内部驱动因素) 和政府补贴 (外部因素) 的调节作用.
确定最佳的研发投资门,以最大限度地实现可持续增长.

主要方法:

利用来自中国上市农业企业的面板数据 (2007-2021年).
采用双向固定效应模型来分析这些关系.
研究了数字化转型和政府补贴的缓解效应.

主要成果:

独立创新表现出与可持续增长的反向U形关系,达到77.85%的研发投资.
与大型企业相比,中小企业农业企业的创新门较晚达到,激励范围较长.
反向U效应对非国有企业和成熟阶段的企业更为显著;数字化转型提供了比补贴更广泛的好处.

结论:

战略研发投资是关键,这是最大限度地实现可持续增长的最佳点.
数字化转型是比政府补贴更有效的工具,可以减轻创新风险并促进增长.
调查结果支持各种农业企业的有针对性的创新战略,并为国家粮食安全倡议提供信息.

关键词:

农业企业农业企业农业企业数字化转型数字化转型粮食安全粮食安全独立的创新创新独立的创新.可持续的增长可持续的增长

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