使用可解释的增强机器学习技术预测可持续的波特兰水泥飞灰砂的压力强度
Hongwei Wang1, Yuanbo Ding1, Yu Kong2
1School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 16, 2024
概括
这项研究使用机器学习模拟水泥飞灰砂 (CFAM) 不受限制的压力强度 (UCS). 梯度增强回归器 (GBR) 准确地预测了UCS,确定了固化时间和飞灰成分作为关键因素.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 不受限制的压力强度 (UCS) 对于建筑中的水泥飞灰砂 (CFAM) 是至关重要的.
- 实验性UCS确定是昂贵和耗时的.
- 机器学习为高效的UCS预测提供了一个潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 使用增强机器学习方法来建模和预测CFAM的UCS.
- 确定影响CFAMUCS的最有影响力的输入参数.
- 为了比较用于UCS预测的不同机器学习模型的性能.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个包含395个CFAM实验数据点的数据库.
- 使用的梯度增强回归器 (GBR),光梯度增强机 (LGBM) 和Ada-Boost回归器 (ABR) 模型.
- 利用夏普利添加式解释 (SHAP) 进行特征重要性分析.
主要成果:
- 与LGBM和ABR相比,GBR模型在预测CFAM的UCS方面表现出卓越的准确性.
- SHAP分析发现固化时间是最关键的因素,其次是飞的Al2O3含量.
- 预测的UCS值与测量值没有显著差异,这表明模型可靠性很高.
结论:
- 增强机器学习,特别是 GBR 与 SHAP,对于 CFAM 的 UCS. 建模是有效的.
- 这种方法可以显著减少与实验测试相关的时间和成本.
- 这些发现支持在可持续材料设计和工程中使用先进的计算方法.
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