怀孕中的附质量:一个单中心前性观察队列研究
Jonathan Gaughran1,2, Catherine Magee1, Sian Mitchell1,2
1Women's Health, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Trust, London SE1 7EH, UK.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 16, 2024
概括
怀孕期间的副质很少见,通常会自行消失. 超声波在评估这些质量方面是有效的,恶性瘤不常见,并发症罕见.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 诊断成像 诊断成像 诊断成像
- 生殖医学 生殖医学
背景情况:
- 在怀孕期间诊断出的质群体需要仔细评估.
- 超声波是评估这些质量的主要成像方法.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定怀孕患者的副质的特征.
- 评估超声波在评估这些质量的可靠性.
主要方法:
- 在第三级转诊医院进行前性观察队列研究.
- 在多个时间点进行详细的超声波评估 (检测,12,20周,分娩后).
- 使用主观印象和国际卵巢瘤分析 (IOTA) 简单规则进行评估.
主要成果:
- 副质的发生率为1% (277/28,683例怀孕).
- 大多数质量 (75.9%) 是主观简单的; 74.2%自发地解决.
- 根据IOTA的简单规则,将99.3%的质量归类为恶性;恶性瘤是罕见的 (0.4%).
结论:
- 怀孕期间的副质不常见,大多数是自发消失的.
- 恶性病和并发症很少见,这表明如果没有具体问题,可能不需要进行例行监测.
- 超声波,特别是使用IOTA简单规则,是可靠的评估工具.
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