改善医疗复杂儿童的医院到家庭:西班牙语护理人员的观点
Stephanie S Squires1, Kim Hoang1, Lizette Grajales1
1Divisions of Hospital Medicine.
Hospital pediatrics
|October 16, 2024
概括
沟通障碍增加了医疗复杂性 (CMC) 的儿童及其非英语护理人员的风险. 解决语言一致护理中的这些差距对于安全的医院到家庭过渡至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科医疗保健服务 儿科医疗保健服务
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 护理人员支持护理人员支持
背景情况:
- 患有医疗复杂性 (CMC) 的儿童在住院期间和之后面临更高的不良事件风险.
- 对于CMC来说,这些风险被放大了,他们的护理人员更喜欢使用除英语以外的语言.
- 沟通方面的挑战是CMC中不良事件的一个重要因素.
研究的目的:
- 探讨西班牙语护理人员和医生在CMC出院期间沟通的观点.
- 识别CMC及其家属语言一致护理的障碍和促进者.
- 为改善这些弱势群体从医院到家的安全过渡提供信息的战略.
主要方法:
- 与14名西班牙语护理人员和14名住院医生进行了半结构化采访.
- 访谈发生在离院2472小时后,并持续到主题充分.
- 数据被录音,转录,翻译,并使用感应主题分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个关键主题:语言一致的护理计划中的障碍,使用口译员的后勤挑战,以及护理人员因语言障碍而难以提出问题.
- 护理人员表示,他们对问医生关于孩子的医疗管理的问题感到犹.
- 参与者建议赋予家庭权力,利用医学教育工作者,并改善出院后医生随访.
结论:
- 医生们的目标是提供与语言一致的护理,但缺口仍然存在,特别是医疗器械教育的口译员可用性.
- 在排放计划期间未解决的通信问题可能会危及CMC的安全过渡.
- 需要进一步关注,以解决这些沟通差距,并提高患者的安全.
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