国际医学选修数据库在国外选修研究中的好处和缺点:叙述性审查
Maximilian Andreas Storz1, Rintaro Imafuku2
1Department of Internal Medicine II, Centre for Complementary Medicine, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Advances in medical education and practice
|October 16, 2024
概括
选修数据库为国际医学选修研究提供了有价值的数据,使得更大的分析成为可能. 然而,它们的局限性包括潜在的偏见和与采访相比缺乏深度.
科学领域:
- 全球卫生教育全球卫生教育
- 医疗培训 医学培训
- 研究方法研究方法研究方法学
背景情况:
- 国际医学选修课 (IME) 对全球健康教育至关重要,但缺乏足够的研究.
- 由于COVID-19的流行,该领域的研究机会进一步受到限制.
- 可选数据库为编目结构化的IME报告提供了一个潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估IME研究的可选数据库的优缺点.
- 总结这些数据库在推进IME奖学金方面的潜在有用性.
主要方法:
- 进行了多学科叙事审查.
- 该审查分析了IME证词目录的数据库上的已出版和灰色文献.
主要成果:
- 选择性数据库可以使用标准化数据进行大规模分析,从而使广泛的研究问题成为可能.
- 优势包括开放访问,多机构数据和用户友好的过器.
- 缺点包括缺乏报告验证,潜在的偏见 (回忆,报告) 和与采访相比有限的信息深度.
结论:
- 可选数据库可以补充采访研究.
- 它们使得更大,更广泛的分析超越单个机构的国际医学选修.
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