来自重症监护室的声音:在重症监护机构的人性化的观点
Gunchan Paul1, Rubina K Mahajan1, Parshotam L Gautam1
1Department of Critical Care Medicine, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
概括
重症监护室 (ICU) 可以使患者失去人性,影响他们的尊严. 通过更好的沟通和家庭参与来优先考虑人性化,改善了患者的体验和与医疗保健提供者的关系.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 患者体验 患者体验
- 医疗保健的质量 医疗保健的质量
背景情况:
- 重症监护室 (ICU) 面临着独特的挑战,这可能导致患者的非人道化.
- 高科技环境和苛刻的工作量可能会掩盖患者的人性,影响他们的尊严和价值感.
研究的目的:
- 探索ICU环境中的患者和家人的经历.
- 了解在重症监护期间遇到的人性化和非人性化的结果.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种感应基准理论方法.
- 数据收集包括在获得知情同意后用当地语言录制的音频采访和现场笔记.
主要成果:
- 该研究确定了四个主要主题:沟通,基础设施,护理经验和患者自主权.
- 不人道的行为导致患者感到被忽视,破坏了他们的尊严和价值,被认为是健康患者与医生关系的障碍.
结论:
- 在ICU中的人性化对于培养富有同情心和支持性的环境至关重要.
- 实施定期更新,情感支持和家庭参与等策略可以减轻患者和家庭的脆弱性.
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