埃塞俄比亚儿童疫苗接种对母亲的满意度及其促进因素:系统审查和元分析
Nega Tezera Assimamaw1, Aklilu Endalamaw2, Mengistu Makonnen Kelkay1
1Department of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
International journal of pediatrics
|October 16, 2024
概括
在埃塞俄比亚,母亲对儿童疫苗接种服务的满意度很低,总体患病率为73%. 建议为医疗保健工作者提供有针对性的培训,以改善这些基本的公共卫生服务.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 儿童疫苗接种 儿童疫苗接种
背景情况:
- 对于发展中国家的公共卫生计划来说,母亲对儿童疫苗接种的满意度至关重要.
- 尽管正在努力改善医疗保健基础设施和可访问性,但母亲的满意度仍然是一个挑战.
- 这项研究解决了对儿童疫苗接种服务的母亲满意度的持久问题.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对埃塞俄比亚母亲对儿童疫苗接种服务的满意度进行元分析.
- 为了确定母亲满意度的综合流行率.
- 在埃塞俄比亚背景下确定母亲满意度的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (Scopus,Embase,Web of Science,Google Scholar,PubMed,AJOL,Semantic Scholar) 中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 一个加权的逆变率随机效应模型被用于元分析.
- 根据地区进行分组分析和出版偏差评估 (漏斗图,埃格尔测试) 使用STATA 14.
主要成果:
- 母亲对儿童疫苗接种满意度的综合流行率为73% (95% CI:72-75%).
- 观察到区域差异:63%在SNNPR,79%在奥罗米亚和74%在阿姆哈拉.
- 分析表明,总体而言,母亲的满意度很低.
结论:
- 在埃塞俄比亚,母亲对儿童疫苗接种服务的满意度低于最佳水平.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来提高母亲的满意度.
- 为改善疫苗接种服务和母亲体验,对医疗保健工作者进行定期培训和能力建设至关重要.
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