教师在智力障碍学生的学校使用增强输入和响应策略:对通信合作伙伴干预的多个案例研究
Sofia Wallin1, Gunilla Thunberg2, Helena Hemmingsson3
1Department of Special Education, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden; Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Autism & developmental language impairments
|October 16, 2024
概括
智力障碍 (ID) 学生的教师可以有效地使用沟通伙伴策略和增强和替代沟通 (AAC). 然而,一致的应用需要持续的支持和适应课堂环境.
科学领域:
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
- 通信科学 通信科学
- 包容性教育包括教育.
背景情况:
- 智力障碍 (ID) 的学生经常面临沟通挑战.
- 教师是关键的沟通合作伙伴,但可能缺乏增强型和替代性沟通 (AAC) 和沟通合作伙伴策略的具体培训.
- 有效的沟通支持对于ID的学生至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索在课堂环境中,教师对ID学生进行沟通合作伙伴干预 (AKKtiv ComPal) 的应用.
- 调查教师如何实施沟通合作伙伴战略和AAC.
- 确定影响这些策略应用的因素.
主要方法:
- 采用多个案例研究方法,检查了四名教师及其背景.
- 干预前后进行了视频观测,并进行了7个月的随访.
- 重点是沟通伙伴战略和AAC在小组活动中作为通用方法的使用.
主要成果:
- 教师增加了对沟通板的访问,并在干预后使用了更多的增强输入和响应式策略.
- 随访显示了增强输入和持续使用响应策略的变化.
- 观察到对通信板的不一致访问和可变增强输入的使用;课堂设置,先前的AAC技能,学生特征和后续支持影响了应用.
结论:
- 课堂教师可以在AKKtiv ComPal干预后为ID学生实施增强输入和响应策略.
- 策略的利用在教师之间有所不同,受到环境因素的影响.
- 持续和一致使用增强输入需要持续培养和适应物理课堂环境.
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