饮食对膀疼痛综合征的影响:系统性审查
1Department of Urology, College of Medicine, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah, SAU.
Cureus
|October 16, 2024
概括
饮食变化可以显著影响膀疼痛综合征 (BPS) 症状. 识别和避免酸性,辛物品,咖啡因和酒精等触发性食物可能会改善BPS患者的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 膀疼痛综合征 (BPS),也称为间歇性囊炎/膀疼痛综合征 (IC/BPS),是一种导致膀不适的慢性疾病.
- IC/BPS的确切原因尚不清楚,但人们怀疑饮食因素会影响症状的严重程度.
- 本综述重点是综合当前关于营养在IC/BPS管理中的作用的证据.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合现有关于营养因素与IC/BPS症状恶化或缓解之间的关系的研究.
- 为了确定常见的饮食触发因素和有益的饮食修改,对于个人IC/BPS.
主要方法:
- 在主要的科学数据库 (PubMed/MEDLINE,EMBASE,Cochrane图书馆,科学网,Scopus,CINAHL,谷歌学者) 中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 调查饮食对IC/BPS症状的影响的研究被选择并使用比较分析进行分析.
- 包括8项研究,重点关注与饮食和IC/BPS有关的反复出现的主题和证据.
主要成果:
- 几种食物和饮料经常与恶化IC/BPS症状有关,包括酸性和辛的食物,咖啡因和酒精.
- 患者经常报告特定的饮食敏感性.
- 饮食修改,无论是自我指导还是指导,似乎可以改善症状严重程度和患者的生活质量.
结论:
- 饮食在控制IC/BPS症状方面发挥着重要作用.
- 建议针对个体敏感性量身定制的个性化饮食咨询,以有效管理IC/BPS.
- 由于目前的研究方法的多样性,需要进行进一步的标准化研究,以确定IC/BPS患者的最终饮食指南.
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