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慢性牙周炎患者营养状况的评估:一个横截面研究
Anuradha Bhatsange1, Sanika Prakash Kamble1
1Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, JMF's ACPM Dental College, Dhule, Maharashtra, India.
Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
|October 16, 2024
概括
慢性牙周炎 (CP) 患者表现出营养缺乏. 迷你营养评估 (MNA®) 工具有效评估CP患者的营养不良风险,突出口腔健康和整体营养状况之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- 慢性牙周炎 (CP) 是一种普遍的口腔疾病.
- 在CP患者中,营养状况可能会受到损害.
- 系统健康可以受到口腔健康状况的影响.
研究的目的:
- 将慢性牙周炎患者的营养状况与全身健康个体进行比较.
- 评估微型营养评估 (MNA®) 工具在评估CP患者营养状况方面的有效性.
- 为了确定与CP的不同严重程度相关的特定营养缺乏症.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计. 截面研究设计.
- 包括84名参与者:63名CP患者 (轻度,中度,重度) 和21名健康对照.
- 使用临床牙周参数,生物化学分析 (脂质,蛋白质,铁,维生素D3和B12),以及MNA®工具进行评估.
主要成果:
- 在存在的牙数量 (NOT-P),MNA®评分,脂质样本 (不包括VLDL),铁样本 (不包括TIBC) 和维生素D3水平 (P <0.001) 中观察到的显著差异.
- 在维生素B12和蛋白质 (不包括总蛋白质) 概况方面也发现了显著的差异 (P < 0.05).
结论:
- 慢性牙周炎可能是营养不良的危险因素.
- MNA®工具是评估CP患者营养状况的可行方法.
- 对CP患者营养不良的早期发现和干预至关重要.
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