不要急躁:努力,宗教和决策类型如何影响道德判断
Veronica N Z Bergstrom1, Jeffrey S Robinson1, Aisling Curtin1
1Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
The Journal of social psychology
|October 16, 2024
概括
宗教性和努力影响了对有争议的决定的道德判断. 更高的努力和感知到的宗教性通常会增加感知到的道德,特别是在复杂的伦理选择中.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 道德心理学道德心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 了解宗教信仰,努力的决策和道德感知之间的相互作用,对于社会认知至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有充分探讨这些因素如何相互作用,特别是在道德上有争议的医疗决策的背景下.
研究的目的:
- 研究关于宗教信仰的知识和推断如何影响个人做出困难的道德选择的道德印象.
- 检查努力的调节作用,以达到道德上有争议的决定,对观念的道德和宗教性.
主要方法:
- 研究1:本科生对假设的医生进行了评估,他们对患者安乐死的决定的宗教信仰和努力 (低/高) 不同.
- 研究2:在线参与者 (土耳其总理) 评估医生的决定 (支持/反对安乐死) 和努力,推断宗教和道德.
主要成果:
- 在这两项研究中,在决策中付出更大的努力与更高的感知道德有关.
- 非宗教人士或那些付出较少努力的人被认为不那么道德.
- 在研究2中,赞成安乐死与较低的宗教信仰相关,但更高的努力增加了感知的道德,尤其是那些赞成安乐死的人.
结论:
- 对道德的看法受到宗教信仰的感知和在道德上具有挑战性的决策中投入的努力的影响.
- 宗教性,努力和道德判断之间的关系是复杂的,并且取决于背景,特别是在诸如安乐死之类的敏感医疗场景中.
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