在家庭和半家庭老年人中存在数字沟
Namkee G Choi1, Bryan Y Choi2, C Nathan Marti1
1University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
概括
回家的老年人面临着巨大的数字沟,不太可能拥有设备或使用互联网. 解决社会和个人障碍对于减少这种不平等至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 11%的老年医疗保险受益人是家庭或半家庭.
- 数字沟不成比例地影响弱势老年人群.
- 信息和通信技术 (ICT) 接入对于健康和社会参与至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查家庭和半家庭的老年人之间的数字沟.
- 确定导致这一群体数字不平等的因素.
- 为减少无路可走的老年人之间的数字差距制定战略.
主要方法:
- 分析2022年国家健康与衰老趋势研究数据.
- 在家庭和非家庭的老年人之间,ICT接入和使用的比较.
- 识别数字沟的人口和健康相关预测因素.
主要成果:
- 与没有回家的同龄人相比,回家的老年人不太可能拥有手机.
- 在ICT用户中,回家的个人显示电子邮件/短信和互联网使用率较低.
- 高龄,低收入,痴呆和心理健康症状与数字沟有关.
- 西班牙裔族裔和有限的英语水平进一步加剧了国内成年人之间的ICT使用差异.
结论:
- 对于在家生活的老年人来说,存在巨大的数字不平等.
- 解决社会/结构因素 (可访问性,可负担性) 和个人障碍是必不可少的.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来改善弱势老年人的ICT接入和数字素养.
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