基于模拟的方法培训沟通和咨询技能在临床教育在听力学:一个范围审查
Amisha Kanji1, Jennifer Watermeyer1
1Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology, School of Human and Community Development, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
American journal of audiology
|October 16, 2024
概括
基于模拟的学习为听力学学生提供了沟通和咨询技能的实践,但与传统方法相比,其有效性需要进一步研究. 定性研究对于理解技能获取细微差别至关重要.
科学领域:
- 听力学教育 听力学教育
- 临床技能培训 临床技能培训
- 基于模拟的学习学习
背景情况:
- 基于模拟的方法在听力学教育中越来越多地使用.
- 这些方法旨在增强沟通和咨询技能的发展.
- 现有的文献强调了这些创新的教学工具的好处和挑战.
研究的目的:
- 对基于模拟的教学方法进行文献审查,以便在听力学中教授沟通和咨询技能.
- 了解与这些教育方法相关的积极成果和挑战.
- 确定当前关于模拟有效性的研究中的差距.
主要方法:
- 范围审查于2023年10月进行.
- 搜索发现了208件物品,其中17件在选后被列入.
- 包括专注于教学或评估听力学学生的沟通/咨询技能的文章.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究都使用模拟教学,特别是在儿科听力学中.
- 标准化患者和定量数据收集 (调查,评分表) 是常见的.
- 模拟提供了实践机会,但可能不能保证技能整合或优于传统方法的优势.
结论:
- 基于模拟的方法提供了有价值的实践,但单独用于技能获取是不够的.
- 需要进一步的定性研究来探索学生如何通过模拟获得技能.
- 提供了建议,以加强未来基于模拟的听力学教育研究.
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