探索全球培训途径,使临床药房职业发展成为可能.
Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA
|October 16, 2024
概括
临床药房活动是基础性的,本科教育为药剂师提供了装备. 了解培训途径,成功因素和挑战可以优化全球临床药房职业发展.
科学领域:
- 药房 教育 教育 药房 教育
- 临床药房实践 临床药房实践
- 专业发展专业发展
背景情况:
- 制药教育对于使药剂师适应不断变化的专业角色至关重要.
- 药学教育和实践的临床方面在全球范围内取得了进展,但实施情况各不相同.
- 临床药房职业的培训路线在各国之间存在很大差异.
研究的目的:
- 调查各种培训途径,以促进临床药学职业发展.
- 确定有助于和阻碍临床药房职业发展的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 与来自13个国家的学术和实践专家进行了深入采访.
- 使用基于先前文献审查的有目的抽样策略.
- 采用了对转录的采访进行主题分析,并由多名研究人员进行验证.
主要成果:
- 在十个国家,核心临床能力被认为是基本的,这表明本科教育足以开展临床药学活动.
- 成功因素包括跨专业教育,国家特定的健康环境,学生准备,实践伙伴关系,以患者为中心,指导,灵活性,有效评估和财政支持.
- 确定的约束因素包括经验丰富的导师/教师短缺,监管延迟,资金不足,对变革的抵制以及教育实践的不匹配.
结论:
- 在大多数国家,临床活动是基础的,本科教育为临床药房实践提供了必要的技能.
- 可选的研究生教育可以进一步提高临床药房职业生涯的技能.
- 了解当前的培训途径,他们的成功和挑战对于优化临床药学教育和职业发展至关重要.
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