乳酸细菌补充:一种生物保护方法,用于减轻诱导的毒性,并在小鼠模型中调节基因表达
Nadia Beheshtian1, Ehsan Karimi1, Ehsan Oskoueian2
1Department of Biology, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.
概括
某些乳酸细菌菌株,LeviLactobacillus brevis (AC10) 和Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus (AC11),通过减少氧化应激和改善健康标志物,有效地减轻小鼠中的毒性.
科学领域:
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 暴露会导致氧化应激,炎症和器官损伤.
- 乳酸细菌 (LAB) 以其健康益处和抵消毒性的潜力而闻名.
- 特定的LAB菌株可能具有用于重金属排毒的独特特性.
研究的目的:
- 评估LeviLactobacillus brevis (AC10),Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus (AC11) 和Pediococcus acidilactici (AC15) 在小鼠中对诱导的毒性的疗效.
- 研究这些LAB菌株对氧化应激标志物,器官功能和基因表达的影响.
- 为了确定测试LAB菌株的重金属吸收能力.
主要方法:
- 鼠被暴露在中,然后用不同的LAB菌株治疗.
- 评估的参数包括体重,食物摄入量,肝酶,抗氧化酶,免疫球蛋白水平,脂质过氧化和肝脏和大脑中的基因表达.
- 在实验室中对LAB菌株的吸收进行了评估,并在体内分析了它们的影响.
主要成果:
- 与AC15相比,AC10和AC11菌株的吸收能力优于AC15.
- 双重补充AC10和AC11显著改善了体重,食物摄入量,并减少了沉积.
- 益生菌治疗增强了抗氧化潜力,抑制了炎症,并在暴露于的小鼠中改善了直肠形态.
结论:
- 莱维Lactobacillus brevis (AC10) 和Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus (AC11) 显示出对毒性的显著保护作用.
- 这些益生菌通过包括重金属封存,抗氧化剂增强和维护肠道完整性的机制来抵消引起的损伤.
- 饮食补充AC10和AC11是一种有希望的策略,可以减轻暴露对健康的不良影响.
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