胎儿身体组成参考图表和使用磁共振成像的性二态度
Aviad Rabinowich1, Netanell Avisdris2, Bossmat Yehuda3
1Sagol Brain Institute, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Radiology, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel-Aviv, Israel; Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
The American journal of clinical nutrition
|October 16, 2024
概括
这项研究为早产婴儿营养指南创建了子宫内身体成分图表. 胎儿身体组成的性别差异在妊娠晚期显而易见,男性的无脂肪质量较高.
科学领域:
- 胎儿发育研究研究 胎儿发育研究
- 量化医疗成像技术的使用.
- 新生儿营养科学 新生儿营养科学
背景情况:
- 早产婴儿营养旨在模仿胎儿生长,但子宫内体质成分数据缺乏.
- 关于怀孕期间胎儿身体组成的性别差异的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了生成子宫内体组成的参考图表,从怀孕后的30周到36周+6周.
- 为了调查妊娠晚期胎儿身体组成的基于性别的差异.
主要方法:
- 使用3T核磁共振扫描对197个胎儿进行了回顾性分析.
- 通过深度卷积神经网络对胎儿身体和脂肪组织进行自动细分.
- 计算身体质量,脂肪质量和无脂肪质量指标;使用GAMLSS创建参考图表.
主要成果:
- 身体质量,脂肪质量和无脂肪质量增加,而无脂肪质量百分比随着妊娠年龄的增加而下降.
- 为妊娠年龄和性别特异百分位生成了参考图表.
- 与女性相比,男性体质,无脂肪体质和无脂肪体质百分比显著更高.
结论:
- 产生于MRI的子宫内体构成成长图对于监测早产婴儿成长非常有价值.
- 在子宫内期间,身体组成存在显著的性别二重变异.
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